Hi, and welcome.
The 5902 is actually one of the worst JVC unit, being a latter-generation 4600-4900, but with even cheaper parts inside. It was good for recording, but not playback. I used 3800s for years for recording, but palyback quality was blah. Better than a normal VHS VCR, yes, but not by much compared to JVC 7600+/9600+ units (or SR-V10/101).
It's not worth fixing if it has serious errors.
However, it sounds like typical JVC aging of the alignment. Every 2-3 year, most JVC decks a misaligned due to gravity. The positioning system isn't as exact as others. (This is a good thing, however, as it means you can purposely misalign JVC decks! Very useful for advanced restoration work.)
I've been using these decks for 15+ years now. Seen this over and over and over. Easy fix.