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-   -   Software TBC started, progress update? (https://www.digitalfaq.com/forum/video-restore/3402-software-tbc-started.html)

shrek 04-08-2012 05:14 AM

Hey, did jmac698 release his TBC for the not backed-in jitter?
I was very impressed by the dejittering of the last example of that cartoon with the guy with the feather in his hat.

Quote:

Originally Posted by shrek (Post 20320)
Hey, did jmac698 release his TBC for the not backed-in jitter?
I was very impressed by the dejittering of the last example of that cartoon with the guy with the feather in his hat.

Ok, I think I found your script: http://forum.doom9.org/showthread.php?t=162726

but I saw you fixed some bugs on October 20th 2011 and this post (http://forum.doom9.org/showthread.php?t=162726) is from October 9th.
So did you release the newest one? And where can I find it?
I don't know how the script you wrote works (I mean I get the idea) or how to manipulate it to my preference. Can I use the script with PAL too? I use the "Hauppauge usb live 2" is it possible to get the HSYNC with that device? If yes, how?

Belmont 04-08-2012 09:43 PM

Am I the only one confused by shrek's 2 posts? :confused:

lordsmurf 04-08-2012 10:04 PM

Shrek is on-topic to the thread -- the topic of jmac's virtual TBC scripting for Avisynth. :)

poita 10-17-2012 06:33 PM

Will this be at all useful for Laserdisc captures?

jmac698 10-22-2012 10:32 AM

Oh, I missed this. Yep, it works in PAL, NTSC, and Laserdisc. I have some laserdisc recordings but didn't see any jitter in them. Yes the head of the thread has the latest version, .61. What part don't you understand? True, it's not point and click, but I might be able to adjust it for your sample.

jmac698 03-28-2016 08:42 AM

Hi,
This thread comes up in searches for software TBC, so hello internet! And I want to update you on the state of the art in software TBC.

First of all, you need access to the video signal in some type of raw form. There are two raw forms, the composite output from the laserdisc/VCR, or the RF signal from the optical pickup/ VCR head.

The next step is to digitize that signal. The two approaches most common so far, are special drivers for a CX or BT based capture card, or an oscilloscope. The capture card method requires special drivers, which are very rare and experimental in windows, but much more developed in Linux, especially recently as there is a new hobby called Software Defined Radio, and people from that area are using the old video capture cards for this new purpose, so that development work is indirectly helping the efforts of software TBC also.

The last step is simply software: understand the signal as video, and apply processing to improve it in various ways which are not well addressed by even the best VCRs/Laserdiscs/hardware TBCs. Now I can tell you the final conclusion here: the video doesn't look better than good analog equipment under ideal conditions. The real potential of software decoding is to avoid a) damages from poor analog electronics (not really an issue, if you just used better hardware) b) perfect TBC, less noise, less dropouts, this is the real need of restoration. And it's done (as proof of concept), and it works. What is needed now is to make this technology useable in the hands of the archivists.

So I say this is done, and here's the videos to prove it. First, this is what I used to consider the ultimate idea possible: pure software decoding of VHS, directly from the RF signal of the VCR head. This is as direct and raw as it gets, and due to all the decoding being in software, can extract the maximum theoretical quality ever possible. And the result is a bit disapointing, like I say it's not much better than a high-end VCR under ideal conditions - but bear in mind, this is a consistent level of quality, and could work even on currently "broken" tapes.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t0eLxQY6-RI
software decoding of raw RF signal from VCR head

And here is software TBCd VHS video:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CPG2THCxODg
you can see that it's perfectly stable, as would be expected.

Now here is video decoded by a portable USB oscilloscope, which is convenient since no special drivers are needed:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a5UQBVi5Xac

If you're tired of seeing samples in grey, here is a fully colour sample:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IEpt5nQwIaw
laserdisc decoded in a fairly advanced software. In this case, certain problems of ghosting, noise, dropout, and jitter are solved by using this technology.

I hope this overview gives you some idea of the potential of the technology/concept. Make no doubt however, software TBC is 100% possible, all the impressions you've had from hardware boxes and their poor working are obsolete. Of course, this still needs to be demonstrated in a very clear form before people will realize it.

I should also note that you won't find these samples when searching for 'software TBC', because it's redundant to call it by this term - software decoding of raw video, is by it's very nature, a type of software TBC; it's just inherent to the process. If software decoding ever became fully developed, the whole concept of a 'TBC' would become obsolete, because the decoding would always just work, and none of the problems of today would even be an issue anymore.

Until there is easily usable software and equipment for this technology, it remains in the hands of a very few.Eventually it would be possible to buy an off-the-shelf USB oscilloscope of the necessary specs, and run a program, and out pops the result with not much fuss. Every once in a while some new update would come out, and you could re-run the decoding to fix even more problems, like 3d comb filtering or other quality improvements, until at some point most video problems are 99% solved and there would be nothing more to do.

Btw, here is a fully software 3d comb filtering, which is pretty much perfect in the static scenes:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cbHsRggwYq0
software 3d comb filtering

-- merged --

There's not much left for me to do in the software TBC from raw capture, if someone really needs to restore some samples, what I could do is help you get set up with the existing software to do this. You need a CX based capture card or digital oscilloscope, possibly and install of Linux, and I can direct you through all the other steps. The problem with baked-in jitter is still an open problem, and so far as I can tell I'm still the only person on the internet with an idea to solve this. Unfortunately I lost all my work in several hard drive crashes, and have to start all over again.

latreche34 04-11-2016 12:53 AM

There is not a big money in home video restoration, Capturing business is getting so cheap that even the pro's are backing away from it let alone the restoration, Rookie business is flooding the internet with cheap prices where a $70 walmart combo VHS/DVD player is often used for capturing.
I would have loved to see an all in one S-VHS capture device that is built into tape playback only mechanism an internal TBC that fixes scanning lines, frames and chroma issues all in one small box with USB or Firewire for transmitting the raw data to a computer, Unfortunately all what I have seen is a crappy ion VHS player with built in a useless TBC and a USB port.

metaleonid 04-11-2016 09:53 PM

I missed a lot from this thread. I've done captures from both Hi8 and VHS without TBC. I don't have any jitter but I'd like to straighten the image. Can this be done with this software tbc?

lordsmurf 04-24-2016 11:53 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by metaleonid (Post 43424)
I missed a lot from this thread. I've done captures from both Hi8 and VHS without TBC. I don't have any jitter but I'd like to straighten the image. Can this be done with this software tbc?

Probably not, no.

Quote:

Originally Posted by latreche34 (Post 43419)
There is not a big money in home video restoration, Capturing business is getting so cheap that even the pro's are backing away from it let alone the restoration, Rookie business is flooding the internet with cheap prices where a $70 walmart combo VHS/DVD player is often used for capturing.

This has always been the case. Most projects are redoing a first-time screw-ups.
B2B is where the money is.

Kaos-Industries 12-21-2020 03:15 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by jmac698 (Post 43052)
So I say this is done, and here's the videos to prove it. First, this is what I used to consider the ultimate idea possible: pure software decoding of VHS, directly from the RF signal of the VCR head. This is as direct and raw as it gets, and due to all the decoding being in software, can extract the maximum theoretical quality ever possible. And the result is a bit disapointing, like I say it's not much better than a high-end VCR under ideal conditions - but bear in mind, this is a consistent level of quality, and could work even on currently "broken" tapes.

I'm curious about this, the idea of replacing dedicated TBC units is very promising to me for its ability to democratise the process of good-quality VHS video capture and make it more accessible, but I'm confused - are you saying getting the raw signal and doing TBC in software on a modern machine with modern methods still won't be able to beat analogue > traditional TBCs, or am I reading you wrong? If this is what you're saying, is there a reason for it?

latreche34 12-21-2020 03:49 PM

You missed an entire thread about this:
https://forum.videohelp.com/threads/...-RF-signals%29

lordsmurf 12-21-2020 04:31 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Kaos-Industries (Post 73508)
I'm curious about this, the idea of replacing dedicated TBC units

Software will never replace hardware. The software is attempting to rescue damaged video. You don't want to damage your video on capture, and require repair later.

Quote:

or am I reading you wrong?
Yes, wrong.

Quote:

Originally Posted by latreche34 (Post 73510)
You missed an entire thread about this:
https://forum.videohelp.com/threads/...-RF-signals%29

That VH thread is not about software TBC, but instead about RF. (And neither tech is viable yet.)


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