There's literally nothing new. Capturing analog consumer videotapes is a 2000s task, and that's when the ingest hardware was made for it.
In the 2010s, you got
- crappy HD cards that "also did" (badly!) SD video.
- bottom (non)quality USB junk from China. An Easycap was literally $4 or less on
eBay, Wish, etc. It uses reverse-engineered junk chips, and quality and performance as complete crap.
There are various cards that work in Win10, or at least various builds. You need to understand that "Win10" isn't an OS, but a brand. Every year, "Win10" is "updated" to a new actual OS version. But those "updates" are more like upgrade of yesteryear, like WinXP>Vista>7>8. The version means nothing now. "Win11" is the next-gen OS, vastly different from Win10, because Win10 couldn't be "updated"/upgraded anymore.
If you're going to setup a system, do either WinXP or Win7. Those are the video capture OS.